What are the Ice Plants?

Ice plants are a striking group of succulent, flowering plants belonging mainly to the Aizoaceae family, recognized for their low-maintenance nature, vibrant blooms, and remarkable drought tolerance. The term “ice plant” generally refers to several genera, most notably Delosperma, Lampranthus, Carpobrotus, and Mesembryanthemum, which are native to South Africa and are cultivated globally as ornamental groundcovers and for soil erosion control.

What Makes Ice Plants Unique?

Ice plants are so named because of the tiny, glistening bladder cells or hairs that coat their leaves and stems, reflecting light and making them appear as though they are encrusted with frost or ice crystals. These specialized water-storage tissues help the plants conserve moisture, making them ideal for arid conditions and water-wise landscaping.

• Growth Habit: Most ice plants have fleshy, triangular or cylindrical succulent leaves and a spreading, creeping growth habit, allowing them to cover large areas quickly.
• Flowers: Ice plants are renowned for their daisy-like, vividly colored flowers in shades of pink, purple, yellow, orange, and magenta, which typically bloom in late spring through summer, with some varieties flowering into fall.
• Adaptability: They thrive in sandy, well-drained soils and full sun. Many varieties are suitable as ground cover, in rock gardens, hanging baskets, or for container gardening.

Common Genera & Species of Ice Plants

• Delosperma cooperi: Popular for ornamental use, producing colorful blooms and considered low maintenance.
• Lampranthus spp.: Known for their prolific bright flowers; often planted for visual impact in landscaping.
• Carpobrotus edulis and C. chilensis: Sometimes called “sour fig” or “sea fig,” these can produce edible fruits and are widely used for erosion control, especially along highways.
• Mesembryanthemum crystallinum: Also called “crystalline ice plant,” this Mediterranean species is noted for its sparkling, water-filled vesicles on the leaf surface.

Benefits and Uses of Ice Plants

• Drought Resistance: Their succulent nature allows them to store water in their leaves, requiring minimal irrigation and coping well with heat.
• Erosion Control: Their dense mat formation helps stabilize the soil, making them valuable for covering slopes or disturbed land.
• Pollinator Support: Abundant, nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.
• Low Maintenance: Ice plants are pest-resistant, easy to grow, and demand little care, ideal for busy gardeners or low-water gardens.

Quick Facts Table

In summary, ice plants are hardy, water-wise succulents renowned for their dazzling, jewel-like flowers and ability to thrive in harsh, dry landscapes climate conditions. With their unique foliage, vibrant colors, and effortless maintenance, they make an excellent choice for gardens seeking year-round beauty and sustainable practices.

Tell your best Ice plant in comments!